The Effects of Globalization on the Worlds Population - Literature review Example

The effects of globalization on the world’s population

Globalization refers to the tendency of businesses and other organizations to develop international support and influence or start operating on a global level (Zoomers, 429). Through globalization, different cultures, societies, and economies are integrated through political ideas, transportation, trade, and communication. The world's community enjoys different benefits that never existed before. Nations rely on each other, regardless of the distance between them, which shape the affairs of the world. Communication is becoming efficient, comfortable and even instant (Zoomers 430). People can now communicate and exchange information on a click of a button. The exchange of goods and services has made the world a global village. Mainly, this means that globalization is revolutionizing the future of the world. Nonetheless, there are consequences of globalization that attract both positive and negative outcomes, on the world's community. Governments need to move steadily with other stakeholders to address the adverse effects of globalization and foster more benefits.

Positive effects

Globalization has led to the improvement and development of the global market (Sheffield, Korotayev, Grinin 12). Most markets in the developed countries, as well as those emerging, are as a result of privatization of state-owned industries. When the markets are privatized, they tend to look for ways in which they can expand to improve the benefits. Most of them aim to develop internationally, where there is a heightened level of competition (Sheffield et al. 18). It is witnessed with the increase in the number of transactions across borders. The competition brought about by the global market is of benefit to the world's community. There is innovation as people become creative, thanks to the heightened competition. The products are of high quality that meets the universal standard due to the large market base (Sheffield et al. 21). Citizens of various countries can enjoy the improved products as opposed to a situation where business produce low-quality products because of a lack of motivation. They understand that providing low-quality products will lead to their removal from the competitive market characterized by globalization. In protecting yields and upholding competitiveness, industries are continuing to develop a wide range of their footprint as they benefit from economies of scale through subsidized costs.

Globalization has another benefit in that it has resulted in the world’s security stability (Samimi, and Jenatabadi e87824.). The countries are depending on one another, meaning that it is hard to attack another country where the citizens and business interests are also located. In the past, states had all their investments in their country. It was rarely, for people to invest outside of their country but globalization changed all that. It is now logical to own a business in another country while at the same time residing in another. Countries are benefiting as people from other countries invest in a specific country while others who have spent in other countries send their money back home (Samimi, and Jenatabadi e87824.). Therefore, attacking another country is endangering a country’s business interests and benefits. As a result, different states have established a mechanism of dealing with security instability diplomatically, such as through the international criminal court (ICC). Even though there is still insecurity in the world, the fact is that globalization has halted conflicts that would have turned ugly if financial health was not interdependent.

Globalization has also resulted in the creation of job opportunities through the establishment of different organizations (Akram, Faheem, Dos, Abdullah 291). A company from another continent stands a chance to establish itself in the quest for going international. As a result, there is an increased level of job creation as personnel are required for the day to day running of the business. Others have started their business where they employ other people to help manage operations. The jobs created enable people to provide comfort to their families. Besides, the increased investment has led to the development of infrastructure in places where they were poor. For example, a company, such as Coca-Cola is a recognized global employer, and wherever they create new branches, they improve infrastructures. The world's community is benefiting from the creation of employment and improved support.

Negative effects

Even though globalization has a range of advantages, the adverse effects outweigh the positive impact. Both the advanced and advancing countries are experiencing a rise in the level of job insecurities. Organizations and companies are outsourcing white collar jobs and manufacturing jobs (Zoomers 435). The agencies are outsourcing people for manufacturing jobs because, in other states, the cost of producing goods as well as wages is low. They seek cheap labor from a population they can control. Globalization also affects brain drain targeting white collar jobs. People leave their own country in search for better pay and allowances in another country. Companies prefer such people especially if they have experience in the intended field as opposed to their workforce that is inexperienced but qualified. The reason behind the experience is blamed on some company’s quest for the benefit that comes with an experienced workforce. The result of the practices is fewer jobs for the people within a country. The effect of the exercise includes exploitation of labor where people are paid little just because they want an income that sustains them for food and not any other purpose.

Globalization has also negatively affected cultures and economies that deal with the environment. There are increased and diverse environmental implications touching on deforestation, pollution, biodiversity loss, and scarcity of water resources due to climate change (Edwin, and Atuma 55). Globalization goes hand in hand with industrialization where there are increased number of companies. Deforestations have occurred as organizations try to acquire more land to build their ever-growing market base. Trees are also cut to provide building materials and the workplace furniture. Pollution, on the other hand, has consequences that affect the world's population, socially, economically and politically. For example, when the ozone layer is damaged by the greenhouse gases that are released from the companies, a community suffers health wise. A lot of money is thus wasted as people visit hospitals (Edwin, and Atuma 56). The environment is affected by an increase in the sea level due to the melting experienced at the northern poles, leading to hurricanes that affect movements from one place to another. It is the world's population that is affected because their usual way of life is affected.

Globalization has led to the damage to the population health. There is an increase in free trade of food, medicines, and drugs among other substances that pose a threat to human health (Akram et al. 292). Governments have lowered the scrutiny of various products that cross the borders. The situation has worsened with the establishment of economic zones that facilitate free trade. Those with the intention of making money without considering human health come into play with their counterfeit products. Also, there are drug traffickers who have taken advantage of globalization. Every day, the world rises to the new techniques used to smuggle drugs and other illegal substances across borders. The blame is placed on the export of behavior from other countries where others view them fashionable. Also, the increased migration of people poses a health problem to the citizens of a nation (Akram et al. 293). Most of the immigrants are illegal where people are sneaked into the country without passing any health tests.

Addressing the problem

States are the key to solving the adverse effects of globalization. It is because they have the authority to come up with policies that can regulate the topics that need to be addressed (Hamdi 142). They also stand a chance to implement them as opposed to a person who cannot create any influence on the evaluation of the challenges. There are various ways in which the states can address the problems of globalization. The first is by raising the issue during the global meetings, in the same manner, they try to solve the topic of climate change. States can form task forces that look at the matter similar to the establishment of the Kyoto Protocol that is famous for environment concerns (Hamdi 143). Such institutions are only made possible when nations express their interest in their formation. Another way has policies that address the effects from within a state, for example, a regulation on the importation of a workforce by any organization operating from that country.

The various organizations with the help of non-governmental organizations can be of benefit in mitigating the effects of globalization. They can do so by educating the public on the impacts or by holding seminars for their workers to notify them of the regulations focusing on globalization. They can also create a convincing working environment that will not force their workforce to go seeking for job opportunities in other countries.

Conclusion

Overall, globalization has benefits that are beneficial to the world’s population irrespective of location. It has opened opportunities that never existed before. For example, the global market where trading has become affordable, leading to a rise in production and economy. However, the adverse effects are worrying because they endanger the survival of humanity political, socially, and economically. The facts are witnessed through the health effects, environmental impact and the rise of job insecurity. The governments hold the solution to the problems by creating legislation and an environment that is focused on the well-being of everybody. Also, the employer and the non-governmental organizations can weigh in by educating the public on the techniques they can use to mitigate the problem. Mainly, this means that addressing the globalization effect will require an incorporation of multiple stakeholders and policy-makers.