What Are the Challenges for Universal Conception of Human Rights - Literature review Example

The speech made by Obama is interlaced with the Universal Declaration of human rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child.... This paper will examine the three points, which the president, President Obama, and many other pundits had also discussed before, in relation to the 1948 Universal Declaration of human rights mandate and the Rights of the Child resolution.... These three points will be depicted in each paragraph, with highlights linking the former to the mainstream of human rights and the Rights of the Child mandated by the state....

1 There is evidence of a relationship between the ideas in President Obama's State of the Union Address, 2013, his speech in Cairo, The Convention on the Rights of the Child, as well as the Universal Declaration of human rights.... The same issues acknowledged by the President in his two speeches are recognized by both the Universal Declaration of human rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child; observation of human rights and dignity....

To be sure, the only way to really force the compliance of a sovereign state that is determined to contravene international law would be military action - and that itself would not even be guaranteed to succeed, depending on the circumstances. One area of international law that has been consistently difficult to gain acceptance, enforcement and compliance with its agreed standards has been that of human rights.... Although a clear international statement of human rights has been enshrined for over half a century within the Universal Declaration of human rights, passed by the United Nations in 1948, there remains a relativist undercurrent with respect to how various governments interpret and apply human rights standards....

Applying the same convection today has proved futile in seeking to solve some of the challenges faced by the asylum seekers.... The refugees and their rights are therefore covered under the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol of the United Nations High Commission on… With these treaties, the world communities, governments, and societies have been able to set similar standards for refugees all over the world (Miller, 2014).... The Refugee Convention of 1951 and the 1967 Protocol covers widely the rights of the refugees in the entire world (Miller, 2014)....

nbsp;  … After presenting details of the story, Musalo then advances to offer a critical analysis of the application of human rights and the views exhibited by proponents of cultural relativism and cultural universalism.... After presenting details of the story, Musalo then advances to offer a critical analysis of the application of human rights and the views exhibited by proponents of cultural relativism, ethnocentrism and cultural universalism.... Cultural relativism denotes the belief that the international convention of human rights should not surpass a nation's culture....

In this regard, it's paramount to note that although human rights are inherent, there are specific instances which allow expedition of torture threats and controlled pain to elicit key information necessary to deduce their involvement in a felony which is subject to national instability or any such related public urgency (Margulies, 2006).... In seeking a scrutiny at individual rights and how they merge with the National Security presents a paradox which claims that avenues are often crafted that propagate terror which broods in the liberty bestowed by democracies....

From the paper "How World War II Shaped the Definition of human rights" it is clear that looking at the events that followed World War II, we can clearly see the influence of the war on the kind of international legislations and covenants that our leaders entered into.... The League of Nations which was established in 1919 in the aftermath of World War I tried to define human rights in the Treaty of Versailles but the definition was too limited that it failed to give concrete protection to people within the larger framework of society....

Since the inception of the Universal Declaration of human rights, the government and non-governmental organizations have tried to ensure that they provide basic needs such as education and healthcare services.... The author of the paper "Autonomy and human rights in Healthcare and Education" argues in a well-organized manner that some people have argued that we cannot have human rights to education or adequate healthcare because such rights would entail duties that others provide these things....