Evaluation and Comparison of Aristotle, Mill and Kant's Philosophical Theories - Literature review Example

kant's argument assumes that all humanity must be given treatment that is an end in itself.... John Stuart mill, a philosopher, makes several arguments concerning utilitarianism, he corrects the misconceptions that have been said concerning this subject.... One of the arguments that mill disagrees with states that life has no higher end than pleasure.... The other objection by mill concerning the principle of utility is that it is not easy for people always to act from the inducement to promote the interests of the public....

In the philosophical utilitarianism by Mill, it is clear that pleasure is good in itself, that is, it is intrinsically good.... Philosopher John Stuart mill (1806-1873) in his works comes out strong in creative a constructive examination of the space and the position of people in it and particularly individual freedom and the well-being of humans.... hellip; In his view, mill claims that pleasure is the only good in and of itself.... According to mill's utilitarianism which presumes a hedonistic theory of value, only things of fundamental value are equated to happiness and they include pleasure and the lack of pain....

However, making a critical comparison of two notions, one of whom represents a numerical construct, while other propagates the concept of ideas as forms, seems harsh.... Yet, Aristotle insists on comparing the voids between both theories as the same, by exemplifying that "all existing things do not have the same elements", thereby propagating the fact, that these two theorists may not have explained the concept in entirety.... The two theories are not compatible with each other, and hence their criticism on parallel grounds is also uncalled for....

The way we reach the principle of contradiction is by intuitive grasping (epagoge) from the experience of the particulars, by recognizing the universals in the particulars encountered, and it is different from simple induction, which, in mill's view, is the process through which we construct a general statement on the basis of a limited sample of observed particulars.... By extension, in aristotle's Poetics, the character projected by a speaker, writer, artist, etc....

aristotle's account has rendered a key role in developing our understanding of democracy and is by far one of the most significant ancient texts for… In his Politics, aristotle differentiated rule by the many (democracy/ polity), with rule by the few (oligarchy/aristocracy), and with rule by a one person (tyranny/ monarchy or today autocracy).... aristotle employs "polity" both in that manner, as the general term for a constitution of any kind, and as the name of one of this kind....

This essay "Virtue Ethics in Various philosophical theories" discusses the use of morality to achieve fairness in the community and to treat fellow human beings as an end, not as a means to an end.... The attempt of various philosophical theories of morality is to construct a moral identity that would suit personal life and guide people on doing good or bad in society.... Over the history of the world, philosophers have coined many theories to explain the morality of human behaviors and to explain why human beings behave the way they do....

One would also mention that one has to employ the power of reason in an effort to be morally right and to theories of Morality theories of Morality The three main theories of morality include Aristotle's, Kant's, and Mill's.... mill adopts a slightly similar perspective.... As such, I believe that the perspectives of Kant and mill are fundamentally informed by the premise of virtue, which amounts to character....