Free Will and Determinism - Ways in Which Human Beings Are Genuinely Free - Literature review Example

Determinism shows that the actions of human beings are never free as they are usually the consequences of their temperament, received ideas and notions of happiness.... In his opinion of free will, In determinism was the cause of what he referred to as alternative possibilities and ambiguous futures.... Freedom enables people to be free because they imagine that the soul can willfully call to mind ideas that sometimes suffice to curb passionate desires....

These actions depict that he is free to choose from among alternatives and cannot escape choosing.... He, therefore, is free and well aware of the fact that this consciousness can bring him pain and anguish in many ways.... On the other hand if man considers 'being-in-itself' and never subjects to any bad faith, he feels himself emotionally free because... Sartre perceive man, as a conscious being, which is a 'being-for-itself' and differs from other unconscious objects or subjects, which are 'beings-in-themselves'....

Deliberative action, involving self-conscious planning and monitoring of what we set out to do, is somehow unnatural; that it is not really part of the normal proceedings people embarks upon in life or that the deliberative behavior of human beings may be artificial.... What is the nature of human action?... They reach this assessment by observing that many of the consequences of human action have not been thought of and anticipated when the action was taken....

The narrative structure of a novel helps authors to provide a structural framework that underlines the manner in which the novel is presented to readers.... Both books seem to contain restricted timeframes, which allows Ngugi and Solzhenitsyn to focus on every detail and to add emphasis on the inner meaning of the novels.... The main thesis which influenced the course of Russian history was a strong leadership role of the Party.... Lenin taught that the duty of a Communist was to depart for any war into which he had been conscripted and carry on the (party) struggle where circumstances placed him....

One definition of 'morals' facilitated by the free Online Dictionary is "conforming to standards of what is right or just in behaviour (2009)".... hellip; Social theorists do tend to argue that ICT has truly liberated the concept of human identity and thus must genuinely be considered to be the ultimate modernizing agent in the contemporary society.... Technology has not only enabled the human mind to customize the notion of individual identity by offering variegated exposure with utmost privacy and respect, but also allows for the diversification of the concept of social identity by providing alternate platforms and associations like virtual space and online communities (MIT, 2006)....

William James, in "The Will to Believe", argues that absolute proof, in the empirical sense, is not a prerequisite of religious faith.... There are situations or moments when absolute evidence is inaccessible or unknown.... There are moments when emotions conflict strongly in an environment of imperfect knowledge....

Thus, self-conception is dependent on the notion of free will and this notion enables humans to develop… Free will empowers a person to choose and decide his course of action.... Free will describes one's course of action as a choice or decision and determinism describes the happening of an event as an expected outcome based on former experience and hence choice is not in the control of the agents due to the law of nature.... As a However, scientists throughout the history have argued about the existence of free will....

In other words, the reason for doing a certain activity may define such activity as a leisure… Apart from other living organisms, human beings are different in terms of the reasoning that we have.... The five legacies reflected in contemporary concepts of ‘leisure' are idleness, rest, free time, play, and work.... For an activity to be deemed leisure one, ‘free time' is needed, but it does not solely define a leisure activity.... In conceptualizing leisure as ‘free time,' benefits and problems may arise....