StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

How to Coping with Down Syndrome - Term Paper Example

Cite this document
Summary
In this paper, the author demonstrates how Often Down syndrome is identified at birth. Also, the author describes as it is associated with some impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth as well as facial appearance. And the author discusses the Causes and prevalence of Down syndrome…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER92.3% of users find it useful
How to Coping with Down Syndrome
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "How to Coping with Down Syndrome"

Down syndrome Introduction Down syndrome is a genetic condition that results in birth defects, medical problems and some degree of mental retardation. It is also called as trisomy 21 as it is caused by the presence of complete or a part of an extra 21st chromosome. Down syndrome is named after John Langdon Down, the British doctor who first described it in 1866 who noticed a number of people in institutions having similar physical characteristics (Scouts, 2005). Often Down syndrome is identified at birth as it is associated with some impairment of cognitive ability and physical growth as well as facial appearance. Causes and prevalence Common men have 23 pairs of chromosomes but a child with Down syndrome as mentioned earlier has an extra chromosome (47 instead of 46) or one chromosome has an extra part. This extra genetic material is the root cause for the problems in the child with Down syndrome and it affects the way their bodies develop. In fact it is still unknown why such an extra chromosome occurs. It is estimated that approximately 4,000 children with Down syndrome are born in the U.S. alone every year (NICHCY, 2004). In general a child with Down syndrome could be born for any parents, the incidence is higher for women over 35 (Table 1). Table 1: Down Syndrome Incidence In Relation To Mother's Age Mother's Age (Years) Incidence of Down Syndrome Under 30 Less than 1 in 1,000 30 1 in 900 35 1 in 400 36 1 in 300 37 1 in 250 38 1 in 180 39 1 in 135 40 1 in 105 42 1 in 60 44 1 in 35 46 1 in 20 48 1 in 16 49 1 in 12 Source: Hook and Lindsjo (1978). Symptoms and Common features It is easy for a doctor to identify the child with Down syndrome at birth. In fact it is also possible to diagnose such defects in child in early stages of pregnancy. A newborn baby with Down syndrome often has physical features such as a flat facial profile, an upward slant to the eye and an extra fold of skin on the inner side (Epicanthal fold), a short neck, abnormally shaped ears, white spots on the iris of the eye also called Brushfield spots, and a single, deep transverse crease on the palm of the hand, smaller and/or shorter limbs, especially hands and feet, poor muscle tone (hypotonia) at birth making the baby feel and appear "floppy". Though a child with down syndrome may not exhibit all these features, it can be confirmed through the diagnosis, which is usually a blood test shortly after birth (The National Women's Health Information Center, 2006). The degree of medical problems and mental retardation varies. Besides talents, abilities and pace of development may also differ. Studies show that the degree of mental impairment is variable, ranging from mild (IQ: 50-70) to moderate (IQ: 35-50), and occasionally to severe (IQ: 20-35). In additiond to the above mentioned physical and mental problems there is an increased risk of congenital heart defects (50%); leukemia ( Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“How to Coping with Down Syndrome Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words”, n.d.)
How to Coping with Down Syndrome Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1507231-down-syndrome-essay
(How to Coping With Down Syndrome Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 Words)
How to Coping With Down Syndrome Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 Words. https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1507231-down-syndrome-essay.
“How to Coping With Down Syndrome Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1507231-down-syndrome-essay.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF How to Coping with Down Syndrome

Asperger's syndrome and how it affects the developing child

Medications that Asperger's syndrome is one of a group of neurological disorders.... This paper explains the characteristics of Asperger's Disorder and how it differs from the other autism spectrum disorders and other anxiety-related disorders.... The characteristic behaviors… Specific techniques for helping the child with Asperger's Disorder are detailed in both the social and academic areas of the child's life....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Gender and Autism Spectrum Disorders

Male and female victims of autism experience their syndrome in a different way.... While this is a simplistic account of how the genders view the world, it does begin a core of assumptions that can lead to some answers as to why the genders experience autism at widely different rates and in differing ways....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Special Education for Teenagers with Downs Syndrome

In the essay “Special Education for Teenagers with down's Syndrome” the author analyzes a disease that is characterized by a distortion of genetic material, through chromosomal abnormalities.... hellip; The author states that Down's syndrome is a condition caused by a distortion of genetic material, such that the individual has an extra copy of one chromosome, in most cases chromosome 21 and this condition is known as trisomy.... It can be well applied in the context of the Down's syndrome, which on the surface would appear to be an internal condition that is caused by chromosomal abnormalities; however the manner in which an individual adapts to it would be conditioned to a large extent by the kind of external environment that the individual is exposed to, as also shown in the case study below....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Tourette Syndrome in Contemporary Literature

This essay analyzes Tourette syndrome (TS), that is defined as a “movement disorder” which is manifested in childhood and characterized by a “the presence of motor and phonic tics”.... TS is also linked to symptoms of obsessive-compulsive behavior, poor attention spans, impulsive tendencies etc....
18 Pages (4500 words) Essay

Disorders Of Development And Learning

The paper "Disorders Of Development And Learning" discusses down syndrome, its causes with the emphasis on the chromosomal aberrations that generate the defects in the child, what defects may the child suffer, how it affects the child and how to raise a child affected with the disease.... hellip; Briton John Langdon Down in 1866 first identified those bearing the affliction, thus the name down syndrome.... For mothers who are detected by means of the latest detection machines to be carrying a fetus with a down syndrome, another source of dilemma crops up i....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

Founders Syndrome Issues

"Founder's syndrome" essay focuses on the difficulty faced by some people to maintain disproportionate power and influence following the effective initial establishment of the organization.... Is it justified that I just be kicked out for a small incident in sixteen years of my devotion to the organization, forgetting how I had let the organization grow?...
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Mental Health Clients with Down Syndrome

… The paper " Mental Health Clients with down syndrome" is an outstanding example of a term paper on psychology.... The paper " Mental Health Clients with down syndrome" is an outstanding example of a term paper on psychology.... The therapy involves certain skill and patience as patients with down syndrome may appear to be quite stubborn.... Patients with down syndrome may suffer from other health-related conditions as well such as mental illness so the therapy must be able to cover all their needs....
10 Pages (2500 words) Term Paper

Prevalence of Downs's Syndrome in Australia, Effects of Downs Syndrome on Learning

This hearing problem causes pupils with down syndrome to be poor listeners.... Fourthly, pupils with down syndrome have short term working memory.... down syndrome is a chromosome disorder that is genetic although in some cases it is assumed to be a disease or a sickness.... down syndrome is a chromosome disorder that is genetic although in some cases it is assumed to be a disease or a sickness.... People that have down syndrome have a level of intellectual disability, a change in physical characteristics, health problems, and development problems....
6 Pages (1500 words) Case Study
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us