Understanding the Language Use - Essay Example

Phonology is the system of all the sound segments that human beings utilize to construct words. Every language has a distinct set of phonemes or sound segments and learners learn the sounds and produce speech segments that are characteristics of the first language (Adrian, 2001, p. 539). Consequently, language is made up of semantic. Semantics is defined as a system of meaning that is expressed through phrases and words. Words of every language need to have conventional meaning during communication (Fletcher & Macwhinney, 1995, p. 123). Additionally, every language has grammar as a component.

The grammar of a language is defined as the system of rules in which phrases and words are arranged or constructed to produce statements that are meaningful (Adrian, 2001, p. 540). There is also pragmatics in both spoken and written. Pragmatics refers to how human beings are in a position to use a certain social setting. For instance, children learn the use of language starting with a greeting before other components (Adrian, 2001, p. 542). 

However, a second language learner needs to be assisted in order to attain the same level of proficiency as the native speaker after the critical period elapses (Fletcher & Macwhinney, 1995, p. 178).