The Failed State in the Democratic Republic of Congo - Case Study Example

The ensuing violence experienced in the eastern parts of the democratic republic of congo (DRC) is bewildering, particularly with regard to its complexity as a result of the multitude of grievances, which elicit conflict outbreaks such as local, cross-border, financial and political conflicts and the profusion of armed factions.... This paper will examine the conflict in the North Kivu of congo that has been unreported by the media for many years.... Internal conflict has been prevalent in the eastern province of South Kivu, as well as North Kivu and other LRA-affected regions within the Bas-Uele and Haut-Uele districts of the Orientale Province in congo....

The chaotic struggle in central Africa and the political history of the democratic republic of the Congo is chronicled in Edgar O'Ballance's book The Congo-Zaire Experience 1960-98.... O'Ballance describes how European colonizers viewed the congo as having lucrative economic potential with vast mineral deposits and rubber plantations.... Starting with the King of the Belgians, Leopold II, who attempted to establish his authority and lay claim over the congo, the region had witnessed only domination and exploitation by foreigners....

Just after becoming the prime minister, he emphasised on the need of social and economic changes in the country. The independence did not solve all the problems of congo, and problems started arising in the province of Katanga, which was enriched with mines.... Due to this treachery to the congo government, Lumumba requested United Nations to look into the matter and resolve all the upcoming issues and probable Civil War.... The Lumumba's government requested UN military assistance "to protect the national territory of the congo against the present external aggression which is a threat to international peace....

However, the national or local judicial system in states affected by violence (post-conflict states) has been frequently broken down and thus, their incapability to hold… In some states such as Rwanda and Mozambique, individuals have been brought to justice through the local traditional justice systems....

The mission extended later to reflect the new phase in the country, liaise with all the democratic republic of congo is a large country.... In the first year after of independence of the democratic republic of congo, Mobutu Sese Seko seized the country and declared himself as the president (Youtube).... The organization has spread its arms to the democratic republic of… The United Nations Security Council established a resolution mission in Congo on 1999 whose main task was to oversee the Lusaka ceasefire....

This has also been witnessed in democratic republic of congo and Sudan.... Somalia, a country rated as number one failed state in the world, is either controlled by foreign military or by the Al-Shabab militia.... Rethinking State-building in a failed state.... The author of the paper gives a detailed information about failed or failing states which have a lack legitimate democratic governments and describes the effective division of labor strategy in the future post-conflict reconstruction projects… The author states that failing or failed states experience an economic decline, this is the case in Zimbabwe and North Korea where tyrannical regimes have stolen money from their economies leaving their markets on a verge of collapse....

Autesserre (2008), after providing a comprehensive history of wars and conflicts in the Eastern Provinces of congo, suggests that permanent solutions can only be found if local antagonisms and grievances are addressed.... Later, the study defines what exactly the government of congo needs to ensure local issues – as raised by Autesserre (2008) – are successful tools in pacifying Eastern Congo.... The discussion critically addresses the nature of the problem in congo – as explained by various authors – to estimate the truth in Autesserre's suggestions....

The number of people internally displaced is estimated to exceed 400,000 and almost 65,000 people have moved to the democratic republic of congo (DRC), Chad, the Republic of the Congo, and Cameroon which has brought the Central African refugees' number near 220,000 (“2014 UNHCR country”).... Capital of the Central African republic, Bangui, has a long history of lack of reliability of its public utilities....