Racial or Ethnic Identity Construction or Transformation - Case Study Example

Case study of racial or ethnic identity construction or transformation Name of the Writer Name of the Course Name of the Institute Name of the Instructor Date Introduction The paper shall be discussing the presence of Chinese in Australia and the United States. The basic idea for the paper shall be pick up one of the racial or the ethnic group’s identity in two different countries. The constructionist approach that shall be used within the paper has been presented by Cornell and Hartmann (2007) who together developed a constructionist framework that has effectively describes the constructionist framework that basically helps in describing the overall development of the ethnic and the racial identities. Yet the framework has had a greater utility than its purpose and it also helps in providing the best approach to help in comprehending the complete transition between the collective identity group types. Furthermore, the framework also helps in demonstrating the concept which confirms that the framework is a capable one that helps in describing the pre-modern religious and also the national identities in addition to the racial and the ethnic identity types. It also helps in dealing with the overall utilization within the analysis of the identities and the identity type in the pre-modern era to the more modern examples that Cornell and Hartmann have used. The essay will look to cover the racial or the ethnic identity construction or the transformation. Moreover, the purpose of the essay is to look to apply the concepts of the social construction of ethnicity and race to the world (Cornell, 2007). Therefore, the paper basically looks to explore the different factors that are discussed under the Cornell and Hartmann Constructionist approach. Approach The constructionist approach that has been used in the paper is the Cornell and Hartmann approach. The key element of this particular approach is that it shall be able to construct the framework by actually making a distinct between the identity and the focus on the groups that shall help the more powerful group that shall be typically dominant within the ethnic and the racial group with respect to the identity that has been chosen to assertion by the racial reasons. The key element of the possession of the racial or the ethnic identity with respect to the multiplicity of the different ethnic identities that has been acting as a series of the fault between the different groups and the boundaries. The overall possession of the different racial ethnic identities that have been acting groups or boundaries that becomes the more integral component of the constructions approach. Therefore, it can be said that the key element and the core concepts of this approach is to identify and also differentiate the different scope of the racial and the ethnic identities. The different concepts of the racial and ethnic identities basically integrate the elements of being able to attain the execution of the different strategies. Findings The paper shall be discussing the presence of Chinese in Australia and the United States. Since Chinese population has been growing quite considerably where the overall population of China has been expanding its reach and scope by making use of all the different methods of being able to work in different environments and cultures. Furthermore, Chinese people have been quite extensively expanding their scope and reach within the United States market where they are even opening up their own businesses also. This therefore confirms the fact that Chinese population are expanding quite considerably in the United States and worldwide. Similar is the case in Australia also where the number of people is actually migrating all the way to Australia. Along with this, it is rather confirm that the expansion of different countries and looking to reach out global countries in order to find a better living in terms of job and personal life (Cornell, 2007). Discussion Since the paper basically explores the situation of Chinese people in United States and Australia, therefore this as per the Cornell and Hartmann constructionist framework reflects the think identity in the United States. The reason is simple, since United States is one of the most widely scattered and the largest cosmopolitan countries in the world; therefore, the presence of Chinese in this part of the world is a thin constructionist concept. Furthermore, since the United States major stakeholder that is the government has been rather focused on exploring the different opportunities and also creating a better way of living for the people becomes integral and vital and it has helped the people to find a decent way of living in this part of the world. Along with this, the racial construction has also been evident in the United States for the Chinese because of them being too far away from their homeland. This indicates the fact that it is the thin identity (Quintana, 2007). On the other hand, the Chinese in Australia has been an asserted identity. The reason for this classification is quite one dimensional because Australia is still in its development stage and the government has been offering different ways and methods to actually ensure that people from other countries come over and live by applying for permanent residency. This is one of the major factors which has actually encouraged Chinese people go to Australia for a living. The ethnic construction and transformation over here is rather relevant in terms of handling the execution of strategies and plans in the more appropriate manner. The racial constructionist approach in this regard is evident and it is rather clear for exploration of the multiple aspects that further define the credibility of the approach of the different ethnic groups that are rather evident within the society (Rowe, 2005). The major circumstances which play a vital role in the racial and the ethnic identities within the Chinese people living in United States basically reflect the fact that the people of United States have been rather open to accepting people coming over from China or even from other societies and cultures. The differences of culture does prevail and that becomes quite unmanageable and sometimes the outsider does feel left out and depressed about the situation, but on the whole United States has been economically supportive to the people coming from other parts of the world. Along with this, the ethnic capacity of the different situations in Australia and the United States has confirmed the fact that the Chinese people find it increasingly difficult to sustain in the new environment due to their own culture being quite diverse and different. In this regard the situation has been ethically and morally quite decisive and in terms of all the situations that relate to cultural and social decision making. The social forces that shape up in this particular situation is that United States has been a market where the social forces have been related to direct execution of the ethnic competencies. The racial construction has also been evident within United States for the Chinese because of them being too far away from their homeland. This indicates the fact that it is the thin identity. Furthermore, it has discussed the concepts of being living in a society which has multiple cultures. Furthermore, the social element is the demographic situation of United States where the population in the country is in the baby boomers section which eventually confirms the fact that the decision making and the overall implementation and usage of technology has become the prominent player. Furthermore, Chinese have been technology oriented and they have been exploring the different opportunities in the society which has led to diverse community and cultural competencies. In other words, as per the constructionist approach of Cornell and Hartmann, it basically defines the fact that when an individual comes up and lives in a different or a changing environment, he does tend to face different issues which also relate to the execution of the strategies and it leads to ethnic and racial complexities that are being in the current situation faced by the local people of China coming over to Australia and also the United States. The political factors have been the strong association of the Australian government and the import and exports with the Chinese government makes it a much easier transition for the locals to penetrate in Australia (Hollingsworth, 1997). On the other hand, since United States and China have been actually under a kind of oppression and discussion which marks the fact that china has actually been able to take most of the business ventures that we reworking and operating and also manufacturing in the United States have shifted their focus to the Chinese market due to low wages and better manufacturing facilities. The racialization factors have also been evident in different situations also because of the Chinese cultural differences and their overall communication has also been quite different in terms of being able to handle the situations accordingly. In other words, it can be said that the the factors were evident in the two countries for Chinese which reflect that the racial discrimination was also evident tin more than one instances (Cornell, 2007). Conclusion In the end, it can be said that the constructionist framework that has been described by Cornell and Hartmann (2007), has been quite integral in actually understanding the outcome of the different elements that have been related to one ethnic or the racial group Chinese, living in Australia and the United States. The different factors that have been related to the identity have also been discussed and it has explored the concept of handling the experiences of Chinese in the two entirely different and diverse cultures. Along with this, the ethnic construction with respect to transformation over here is has been rather relevant in terms of handling the execution of strategies and plans in the more appropriate manner. The racial constructionist approach in this regard is evident and it is rather clear for exploration of the multiple aspects that further define the credibility of the approach where the thin constructionist concept has been discussed in with direct relations. The overall outcome has confirmed the fact that there have been quite a few issues that have been prevalent within the research study. Moreover, the political factors and also the social factors have also been discussed in the paper which has been related to Chinese people living in the United States and also Australia (Torres, 2015). References Bayar, M., 2009. Reconsidering primordialism: An alternative approach to the study of ethnicity. Ethnic and racial studies, 32(9), pp.1639-1657. Cornell, S. and Hartmann, D., 2007. Ethnicity and race: Making identities in a changing world. Pine Forge Press. Fischer, A.R. and Moradi, B., 2001. Racial and ethnic identity: Recent developments and needed directions. Hollingsworth, L.D., 1997. Effect of transracial/transethnic adoption on children's racial and ethnic identity and self-esteem: A meta-analytic review. Marriage & Family Review, 25(1-2), pp.99-130. Quintana, S.M., 2007. Racial and ethnic identity: Developmental perspectives and research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(3), p.259. Rowe, W., Behrens, J.T. and Leach, M.M., 2005. Racial/ethnic identity and racial consciousness: Looking back and looking forward. Torres, S., 2015. Expanding the gerontological imagination on ethnicity: conceptual and theoretical perspectives. Ageing and Society, 35(05), pp.935-960. Read More