Social Issues Facing the People in Australia - Annotated Bibliography Example

Name: Tutor: Title: Annotated Bibliography Institution: Date: Annotated Bibliography Broome, R 2002, ‘Aboriginal Australians: black responses to white dominance, 1788-2001’, 2nd, Allen and Unwin, NSW. This is a publication of Allen and Unwin NSW dealing with the state interventions in the northern territory. The book mainly focuses on the social issues facing the people after the colonial period. It emphasizes that the domination of the black by the white has led to social problems in the society. One of the main problems that have been highlighted is the issues facing children in the society. This includes child neglect and child abuse which is increasingly rampant. The book attributes this problem to the injustices in the society and it greatly affects the growth and development of the children. The book also provides important information regarding the intervention of the state in the matter. Child protection is regarded as a measure by the government to bring sanity to the society. The book discuses some of the measures that the state has taken for the purpose of protecting children. The laws that have also been put in place to protect the children have also been analysed in the book. The book is thus essential for anyone who intends to find out the measures taken by the state to protect children and improve the social lives of the people. Mason, J, &Falloon, J, 1999, ‘A children’s perspective on child abuse’, Children Australia, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 9-13 The journal is a publication of Children Australia. It mainly focuses on the perspectives of the children regarding tea bus that goes on in the northern territory. The views of the children regarding the issues of abuse and protection are clearly analysed. The role of the state protecting the children s also mentioned in the article. This shows that the protection of the children is a state control. View of the children regarding what should be done by the state and the general society is also discussed in the article. The article mainly focuses on the children since they are the most affected group by the problem and thus their views are quite important. Other views regarding child abuse are also discussed in the article to highlight the magnitude of the problem. This article is thus based on the views of the children and their perspectives on child abuse. Possible measures to the problem have also been discussed. The failure of the northern territory intervention in addressing the problem has also been highlighted and it is an indication that the problem is important to the state. This article is important for anyone seeking the perspectives of the child abuse in relation to the northern territory intervention. Thos article can be a useful companion to Broome (2002) above as it highlights some of the failures of the government to deal with the issues of child protection. Macoun, A, 2011, ‘Aboriginality and the Northern Territory Intervention’, Australian Journal of Political Science, Vol.46, no.3, pp. 519-534, Routledge publishers. The journal is a publication of Routledge publishers. It mainly deals with the political and social dimensions regarding the issues facing children in the indigenous society. Its findings are mainly based on evidence from various sources including the politicians. The article seeks to address the issues surrounding child protection as an intervention in the northern territory. It also explains why the abuse of children goes on despite the policies that have been put in place to protect the children. In the article, the forms of child abuse have been discussed in details and how they occur. This article is also quite analytical in nature. It has also pointed out the weaknesses of the intervention and how it has affected the children. One of the weaknesses is the failure by the government to consider the effects of coloniolisation on child abuse. The government has also not taken seriously the issues of the indigenous people but instead made conclusions that are not correct. The political situation in the region has also contributed to the neglect of issues surrounding the children and hence the failure of the intervention. This journal is essential for anyone interested in the political and social dimensions of child abuse and protection among the indigenous people. Nancarrow, H, 2007, ‘The Emergency Response to Family Violence in the Northern Territory: Where's the Evidence?’, Indigenous law bulletin, vol.7, no.1, pp.14-16. The journal is a publication of the Indigenous law bulletin and it is about the northern territory interventions by the state regarding the family issues and child protection. The journal mainly focuses on the problems facing children and how it affects them. It also analyses some of the reports abet child abuse and the family issues reading to child abuse. The impacts of the intervention are also discussed and it shows clearly that child protection is one of the interventions of the state in the northern territory. The policies put in place during the interventions also discussed in details in the journal. The journal also analyses the findings of various reports regarding the issues of child abuse and child protection as a measure by the state. This article is important for anyone who needs the details of the family violence in relation to children in the northern territory. The article is however not clear on the relationship between the social problems facing the people and the child abuse that goes on. However, the article has been able to establish the relationship between the state interventions and the child protection issues. The extent of the problem of child abuse has also been analysed in the article. O’Mara, P, 2010, ‘Health impacts of the Northern Territory intervention’, The Medical journal of Australia, vol.192, no.10, p.546. The article is a publication of the medical journal of Australia. It mainly focuses on the impacts of the intervention from the physiological point of view. The article mainly describes how the indigenous people have been affected psychologically by various government and colonial processes. This effected leads to stress which has highly contributed to the problems of child abuse. Most of the stressed people in the society ends up in drugs and alcohol and neglect their children. This article therefore puts a lot of focus on the impacts of stress of the members of the society on the children. This article is also quick to point out the failure of the government to put the psychological perspective of the problem into consideration during the intervention. As a result f this, the article suggests that the government initiatives are not reliable enough. The social issue that translates to child abuse has also been discussed in the article with some of them being discussed in details. The impacts of child abuse on the victims as they grow up are also discussed and it suggests that the abused children also suffer psychologically which affects their social lives. The article can be compared to Nancarrow (2007) above as it touches on issues regarding violence at the family level. Clark, J, et al, 2007, Good practice in child protection, Pearson education Australia, NSW This book is a publication of Pearson Education Australia. The book is mainly devoted to the analysis of the protection of the children from abuse and the responsibilities of the state. The issues surrounding child abuse in the society among the indigenous people has been discussed in details. The policies and the measures used during the intervention to protect the children have also been discussed. The book also discuses methods of enhancing the child protection issues in the society with the participation of all the stakeholders including the state. This clearly indicates that child protection is a responsibility of the state. The issues of protecting children with mental problems have also been highlighted in the book. The challenges that the children with mental problems undergo has been discussed. State policies regarding the protection of children with mental problems have also been discussed n the article. The issues regarding the northern territory intervention and child protection has also been analysed in the book. This article is useful to anyone interested on good practices of child protection. It is also a useful companion to O’Mara (2010), above which highlights mental and psychological issues in the society. McIntyre, G, 2007, ‘an imbalance of constitutional power and human rights: The 2007 federal government intervention in Northern Territory’, James Cook University Law Review, Vol.14, no.81, pp.81-113 The article is a publication of James Cook University law review. It discuses the issues surround the northern territory intervention and child abuse and protection issues. However, most of the discussions are based on the human rights and legal point of view. The issues discussed mainly highlights why the intervention did not bring much result in regard to child protection from abuse. One of the weaknesses that have been pointed out in the article is the failure of the policies governing the intervention to conform to the international standards of human rights. The abuse of children according to the article is a violation of the human rights and it was not considered during the intervention. The imbalance in the constitutional power between the government and the state is also an issue that has been discussed in the article. These issues also had some impacts on the child abuse and protection which is a state control. The article highlights that the child protection is a responsibility of the state. Evidence has also been used in the article to show how the imbalance in the constitutional powers has affected the process of child protection. This article is useful for anyone wishing to analyse the child abuse and protection issues in regard to the constitution and the human rights point of view. Farrell, A, 2004, ‘Child Protection Policy Perspectives and Reform of Australian Legislation’, Child abuse review, vol.13, no.4, pp. 234 – 245. This journal is a publication of child abuse review. It mainly deals with the child protection policies and perspectives which are useful in terms of addressing child abuse. The policies in place have been discussed in details and how improvements can be done. The reforms to the policies that were used in the northern territory have also been highlighted in the article. However, the main focus is on the policies in place for the child protection program. The reforms that have been discussed are for the purpose of addressing the weaknesses during the initiative. This article is very important for anyone who requires the information regarding child protection policies and reforms in Australia. This book is a good companion for McIntyre (2007), above as it highlights the important aspects of the law regarding child protection as a duty of the state. Summary Child protection was an important initiative of the northern territory intervention in Australia. This is manly based on the evidence from books and journals in discussed in the paper. It is evident that child abuse takes place in the Australia and is rampant among the indigenous people. The evidence is mainly based on the perspective of the children themselves, the parents, the law and the society as a whole (Standing Committee on Social Issues, 2002). The literature used to collect the evidence is mainly from the last decade. This period is between twenty years which makes the information collected quite relevant to the problem. It is evident that the government and the state have been concerned of the problem and thus putting in place initiatives to address it. However, addressing the problem has been a major problem due to various reasons. One of the major reasons being the implementations of the law while the other being the failure of the government to understand the indigenous people. These issues have created a gap that has made the children very vulnerable to abuse. The colonial effects also contribute greatly to the problem. This is one of the areas that the state and government has not put much consideration. It is also evident that the government and the state considers the indigenous people uncivilized and hence the lack of proper mechanism to deal with the problem Conclusively (Thomas, 2002). The perspectives of the stakeholders are quite important in addressing the problem which has led to the analysis from different perspectives (Adelman, 2006). The article discusses the problem from the perspectives of the children, the parent s as well as the law. The legal aspects are important in defining the standards of child protection and how it should be done. The human rights perspectives have also been highlighted in some of the articles. This makes the problem quite relevant to the state as it is a major stakeholder in the problem. The expert views regarding the problem have also been highlighted in some of the articles. The experts in the problem include the sociologists, the legal experts and the human rights groups. Their views are very important as they can be used to determine the extent of the problem and also determine the solution to the problem. Expert opinions have been used in the article to guide the research in the field. Most of the expert opinions also indicated that the state is a major stakeholder in the problem and its policies determines how effective the problem is solved (Loman, 2006). All the literature used in the article is mainly from Australia. This is because the problem is in Australia and its impacts and effects are felt by the people in Australia. However, the main focus is on the Northern territory which is the subject of the discussion. The initiative by the state was also based in the Northern territory in Australia. References Broome, R, 2002, ‘Aboriginal Australians: black responses to white dominance, 1788-2001’, 2nd, Allen and Unwin, NSW. Nancarrow, H, 2007, ‘The Emergency Response to Family Violence in the Northern Territory: Where's the Evidence?’, Indigenous law bulletin, vol.7, no.1, pp.14-16. Macoun, A, 2011, ‘Aboriginality and the Northern Territory Intervention’, Australian Journal of Political Science, Vol.46, no.3, pp. 519-534. O’Mara, P, 2010, ‘Health impacts of the Northern Territory intervention’, The Medical journal of Australia, vol.192, no.10, p.546. McIntyre, G, 2007, ‘an imbalance of constitutional power and human rights: The 2007 federal government intervention in Northern Territory’, James Cook University Law Review, Vol.14, no.81, pp.81-113. Clark, J, et al, 2007, Good practice in child protection, Pearson education Australia, NSW. Mason, J, &Falloon, J, 1999, ‘A children’s perspective on child abuse’, Children Australia, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 9-13. Farrell, A, 2004, ‘Child Protection Policy Perspectives and Reform of Australian Legislation’, Child abuse review, vol.13, no.4, pp. 234 – 245. Thomas, N, (ed.) 2002, ‘Children, parents and the state’, in Children, family and the state: decision-making and child participation, Policy Press, Bristol, UK, pp. 50-69. Loman, L, 2006, Families frequently encountered by child protection services: a report on chronic child abuse and neglect, St Louis: Institute of Applied Research. Adelman, L, 2006, Income poverty, deprivation and exclusion: a comparative study of Australia and Britain, Journal of Social Policy 35(5):559–84. Standing Committee on Social Issues, 2002, Care and support: final report on child protection Services, Report 29, parliamentary paper no. 408. Sydney, New South Wales Parliament. Read More