Global Change and Development - Annotated Bibliography Example

Annotated Bibliography Name Institutions Name Course Name Chichilnisky, G. (2012). Climate change, security, and redistribution: How can political dilemmas linked to the global environment be solved? The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 18(2), 227-260. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1239069023?accountid=45049 This journal discusses issues related to natural, social and economic issues that are related to global environmental change and how they affect relationship among developed and developing countries. It addresses the climatic change issues that affect the environment, its major causes and the consequences it has in the global platform. Moreover, it looks into issues related population and the conflict existing between natural resources and environmental conflicts. The authors utilizes the analytical construction to gauge these issues that to determine how they significantly affect natural, social and economic aspects of sustainable living. The research focuses on addressing investigate solutions to challenges facing sustainable environmental development in the richer and poorer regions around the world. This research will be beneficial to my topic given that the authors have looked into how natural, social and economic aspects of life have been affected by the degraded environment both in developed and developing countries. I will be able to effectively demonstrate how some areas are affected by the emerging issues related to climatic changes and security. It explains that developing areas have a higher burden in fighting natural, social and economic issues related to climatic changes. The limitation of this article is that it looks into population and security issues and how they contribute to adverse climatic conditions in different parts of the world. However, it claims that international negotiations on issues related to climatic changes should be enforced so that the poor regions can be empowered by the rich regions. Therefore, this article will help my research by providing basis on understanding how poor regions and rich regions in the world are affected by climatic changes and how they can work together in fighting this global challenge. Chinta, R., Sussan, F., & Jin, A. (2014). Energy consumption, green-house gases emissions, water usage and waste practices: Evidence from top global 100 firms in the area of sustainability. Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability, 10(1), 49-64. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1646395951?accountid=45049 This article discusses how it is the responsibility of organizations in the business market to ensure that sustainability is achieved in a bid to deal with the environmental preservation. It looks into how management composition, their payment and sustainability policies help to enforce strategies that help to responding to the issue of pollution at global business platform. The authors perform their research using data obtained from 100 global leading sustainable firms to show that there is correlation between management gender compositions, their payment and sustainability levels. The findings show that sustainability of the environment can be stimulated from the performance of organizations aand their dedication to ensuring that their policies, strategies and practices uphold environmental conservation. This article will be important to my research topic because it will help in understanding the contribution of businesses and organization to the improvement of the environment preservation and how their decisions affect achievement of sustainability in the global platform. Hence, the authors show how the existing businesses play a key role in determining how pollution issues can be addressed given that most emissions come from industries and transport business. Therefore, this article will contribute significantly in development of my research paper by showing how leading global business have worked to improve sustainability that ensures that high living standards are realized. It shows that businesses have the responsibility not only to make profit margins but also to mind the environment which they impact with their production of products and services. Mccollum, D. L., Krey, V., Riahi, K., Kolp, P., Grubler, A., Makowski, M., & Nakicenovic, N. (2013). Climate policies can help resolve energy security and air pollution challenges. Climatic Change, 119(2), 479-494. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0710-y This article looks into issues related to energy sustainability objectives that affect climatic change, environment pollution and energy security improvement for sustainability achievement in future. The authors review the usage of alternate energy sources that can reduce overreliance on fossil fuels that greatly pollute the environment. They claim that in a bid to achieve global climate preservation policy, the energy sustainability can be achieved by utilization of modern technology to create low-carbon energy sources. These alternate energy sources are more dependable, diversified and resilient than fossil fuels that contribute significantly to degradation of environment. Their research also focuses on benefits that the world can reap from utilization of modern low-carbon energy sources. These benefits range from health benefits to decreased energy expenditure at the global platform. The article is useful to my research because it shows how the world will benefit from the usage of alternative low-carbon energy sources. It gives some of the solution the world should embrace in a fight against pollution and in preservation environment for sustainability to be achieved. Furthermore, this research article is undertaken by qualified researchers from institutes dealing with issues related to environmental conservation, granting comprehensive understanding of the topic. Its limitation is that it does not address other issues that contribute to environment pollution but only focuses on how fossil energy sources increase pollution. The article will contribute significantly to my research by helping me to gauge the benefits of alternate energy sources as well as understanding how fossil fuels negatively affect environment. Tatrallyay, N., & Stadelmann, M. (2013). Climate change mitigation and international finance: The effectiveness of the clean development mechanism and the global environment facility in india and brazil. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 18(7), 903-919. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-012-9398-y This article looks into how United Nations have responded into solving the climate change challenge by introducing finance mechanisms as mitigations to the issue. These mechanisms are GEF and CDM. GEF stands for Global Environment Facility and deals with issues related to improving energy efficiency and reducing emissions in transport sectors. CDM stands for Clean Development Mechanism that deals with reduction of industrial emissions that pollute the environment. Moreover, the research utilizes data obtained from implementation of these mechanisms in India and Brazil. It shows how these mechanisms have contributed positively to identifying and removing potential pollution causes. This article will be necessary in my research because it shows how international bodies are intervening in the fight against environment degradation. It will help understand how other agencies that deal with environmental issues can chip in the fight and provide solutions to existing pollution challenges. The limitation of the article is that the program has only been undertaken in Brazil and India. Hence, it creates an assumption that its effectiveness will be replicated in other areas around the world. More implementation needs to be done in other regions so that the effectiveness of these mechanisms can be approved. Therefore, this article will assist my research topic by contributing to how international organizations and agencies are playing a significant role ensuring that the environment is preserved by reducing pollution. Saleh, I. M., & Haddoud, D. (2013). A review of climate change and rising sea level impacts on global marine ecosystem. Journal of Economic Development, Management, I T, Finance, and Marketing, 5(1), 27-43. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1509737161?accountid=45049 This journal article looks into examining the impacts of climatic change and rising sea levels have on marine ecosystem. It discusses how interference with the carbon cycle, water cycle and hydrogen cycle has significant effect on the marine life. In the article the authors review how the plankton species are endangered by the global warming effects such as rising sea levels. Stating that in the future these species will be affected by the carbon dioxide concentration in the carbon cycle and threaten their survival level. The authors gather data from recent studies that have released results of carbon dioxide concentration to arriving at how this imbalance in carbon cycle will affect sea livelihood. They focus on showing that in the future photosynthesis process will improve but the ozone layer will be depleted. The destruction of ozone layer will be cause by increased economic development as well as rapid population growth that will result to extinction of aquatic life by approximately 50%. This article will be useful in my research in that it gives information on how environmental pollution will affect the carbon cycle and result to destruction of marine habitation and extinction of various aquatic species. The limitation of this article is that it only focuses on addressing the effects of global warming on marine life, neglecting how global warming will affect other sectors of living. However, it argues that ongoing international interventions with programs focused on preserving environment will help solve the marine pollution menace. Collaborations from UN organizations, financial institutions as well as governments will help address the rising sea levels that threaten marine life existence. Therefore, the article will help the development of my research topic by contributing significantly on how environment degradation risks the extinction of aquatic life. A better understanding on how pollution affects the carbon cycle will be provided so that connection between different aspects of pollution affects the sea level in addition to aquatic life. Moreover, it will help in addressing how UN organizations, financial institutions as well as governments can help deal with the global issue of rising sea level that is critical to marine life existence. Read More