The US Constitution and Amendments - Essay Example

The United States of America is composed of several states. Some states are small while others are large. The constriction, therefore, provides a compromise between the large states and the small ones and between the North and the South. Before the Great Compromise, there was a fight between the small states and the bigger states where the latter refused equal sharing of power with the smaller states (Peterson 22). A compromise was therefore reached and the constitution allowed the creation of a bicameral house.

It consists of the House of Representatives and Congress. In Congress, each state has one vote irrespective of the size of the state. In the House of Representatives, power is given to states depending on the population.The USA constitution is federal in nature (Peterson 10). The constitution provides for the creation of federal government and State government. The federal government is the national government and it comprises the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. The state government is responsible for the day-to-day governance of the various states of the USA.

The governments are autonomous in nature.The constitution provides for the separation of power of the three branches of the federal government. To ensure that each arm does not interfere with the other, distinct powers are given to each. This provides a system of checks and balances to ensure the smooth running of the government. The executive has the power to veto laws while the legislature makes the laws. The judiciary is empowered to interpret the laws and to determine how they are applied (Iminds 8).