StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Compare and Contrast Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastroesophogeal Reflux Disease - Term Paper Example

Cite this document
Summary
Both gastroesophageal reflux disease as well as Peptic ulcer disease and are common disorders of the gastrointestinal that are bound to be frequently encountered within the clinical environment by practitioners in the medical field. It is imperative for one to be able to clearly…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER95.7% of users find it useful
Compare and Contrast Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastroesophogeal Reflux Disease
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Compare and Contrast Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastroesophogeal Reflux Disease"

Compare and contrast Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Both gastroesophageal reflux disease as well as Peptic ulcer disease and are common disorders of the gastrointestinal that are bound to be frequently encountered within the clinical environment by practitioners in the medical field. It is imperative for one to be able to clearly distinguish one from the other. This paper is going to contrast as well as compare the two gastrointestinal disorders.Introduction. Gastrointestinal disorders affect the gastrointestinal walls by corroding them or in the severe cases perforating them.

This corrosion is mainly caused by acids in the body which may tend to be overproduced by the respective organs in the body, due to the body failing to balance its production. There are symptoms and diagnosis that may help identify the type of gastrointestinal disorder that one may be suffering from (Kahrilas 2008). Peptic ulcer disease is the most common ulcer of an area of the gastrointestinal tract, usually acidic and extremely painful. A higher percentage of these ulcers are caused by Helicobacter pyloris.

Epithelial cells in the stomach and duodenum secrete mucus in response to epithelial lining irritation. Gastric and duodenal mucosa exist in the form of a gel layer impermeable to acid and pepsin (Kurata et al 1997). A physiologic balance does exist between gastric acid secretion and gastro duodenal mucosal defense. Peptic ulcers occur due to disruption of the balance between the aggressor factors and defensive mechanisms. The aggressor factors include NSAID’s, H pyloris infection, alcohol, bile salts, acid and pepsin which allow back diffusion of hydrogen ions leading to epithelial cell injury.

Defensive mechanisms include tight intercellular junctions, mucus, mucosal blood flow, cellular restitution and epithelial renewal (Kurata et al 1997). Signs and symptoms Symptoms of peptic ulcers include abdominal pain, epigastric with severity relating to mealtimes which manifest three hours after taking a meal. Other symptoms include Bloating and abdominal fullness, water brush, nausea and copious vomiting. Pain caused by peptic ulcers may be felt around the navel up to the sternum, this pain normally lasts for a few minutes although it may potentially last for hours and may worsen when the stomach is empty (Kurata et al 1997).

Diagnosis Diagnosis is mainly established based on the symptoms characteristics. Tests such as endoscopies or barium contrast X-rays help to confirm the diagnosis. An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is usually carried out on patients suspected to be having peptic ulcers (Kahrilas 2008). Treatment. Antacids or H2 antagonists are used to treat younger patients with ulcer like symptoms. Patients taking Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory may be prescribed a prostaglatin analogue to prevent peptic ulcers which happen to be side effects of the NSAIDs.

When H pylori infection is present, treatment entails a combination of antibiotics and proton pump inhibitor, occasionally together with a bismuth compound. For perforated peptic ulcers, surgical repair of the perforation is required (Kahrilas 2008).Gastroesophageal reflux disease It is a condition that manifests itself through liquid content of the stomach regurgitating into the esophagus. The lining of the esophagus can be inflamed or damaged by the liquid. Acid and pepsin that are produced by the stomach are usually contained in the regurgitated liquid (Kahrilas 2008).

Signs and symptoms. In adults, symptoms include, heart burn, regurgitation, trouble swallowing and chest pains. In children Gastroesophageal Reflex Disease may be difficult to detect as a result of their being unable to sufficiently describe what they are feeling. In children Gastroesophageal Reflex Disease may cause repeated vomiting, coughing, effortless spitting up, wheezing, inconsolable crying, refusing food and belching or burping (Kahrilas 2008).Diagnosis. The current Gastroesophageal Reflex Disease diagnosis is the esophageal ph monitoring which allows for monitoring of Gastroesophageal Reflex Disease patients in regards to their response to medical or surgical treatment.

An EGD is done in the event the patient doesn’t respond well to treatment (Kahrilas 2008).Treatment.There exist three types of treatment for Gastroesophageal Reflex Disease, these are;Lifestyle, this may entail the patient avoiding eating meals two hours before bedtime. Sleeping on the left side or with the upper body raised (Kahrilas 2008).Medication, pharmacotherapy goals are to reduce morbidity in patients with Gastroesophageal Reflex Disease and prevent complications. Agents used to achieve these include antacids, H2 receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors and prokinetic agents (Kahrilas 2008).

Surgery, surgical treatment for Gastroesophageal Reflex Disease entails wrapping of the stomach, especially around the upper parts which are located near the esophageal sphincter which helps to strengthen the sphincter and prevent acid reflux (Kahrilas 2008).Conclusion. Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease are disorders of the gastrointestinal walls, though severe if not treated at early stages, they rarely cause deaths. Gastrointestinal disorders can be prevented and in the event of infections, can be treated to full recovery of the patient (Kurata et al 1997).

Reference:Kahrilas, P.J., (2008). Gastresophageal Reflux Disease.Kurata Ph.D., John H. Nogawa, Aki N.M.S., (1997) meta-analysis of risk factors for peptic ulcer; Nonsteroidal Antinflammatory Drugs, Helocobucter pylori and smoking.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Compare and Contrast Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastroesophogeal Reflux Term Paper”, n.d.)
Compare and Contrast Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastroesophogeal Reflux Term Paper. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/nursing/1607332-compare-and-contrast-peptic-ulcer-disease-and-gastroesophogeal-reflux-disease
(Compare and Contrast Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastroesophogeal Reflux Term Paper)
Compare and Contrast Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastroesophogeal Reflux Term Paper. https://studentshare.org/nursing/1607332-compare-and-contrast-peptic-ulcer-disease-and-gastroesophogeal-reflux-disease.
“Compare and Contrast Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastroesophogeal Reflux Term Paper”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/nursing/1607332-compare-and-contrast-peptic-ulcer-disease-and-gastroesophogeal-reflux-disease.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Compare and Contrast Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastroesophogeal Reflux Disease

Peptic Ulcer Diseases

This essay presents peptic ulcer diseases which are usually treated with antacids, proton-pump inhibitors, and Histamine2-blockers....  peptic ulcer diseases are usually treated with antacids, proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), and Histamine2-blockers (H2-blockers).... Although suppressive medications provide relief from symptoms and promote endoscopic mucosa healing, it doesn't guarantee normalization of pH level and long-term use might contribute to the reflux of carcinogenic secretions....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay

Serious form of Gastroesophageal Reflux

In the elderly, untreated GERD, which is long lasting, may often result in permanent damage of the esophagus and might cause cancer sometimes (Gastroesophageal reflux disease n.... It is with the spontaneous opening of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) that gastroesophageal reflux (GER) occurs.... It is either for varying periods that the… Acid reflux or acid regurgitation is the other name, which has been given to GER.... Food and fluid can be tasted in the back of the mouth with the occurring of acid reflux....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Pancreatitis and Peptic Ulcer

This is called Pancreatitis and peptic ulcer Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, while a peptic ulcer is an open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum.... Pancreatitis and peptic ulcer.... A peptic ulcer is an open sore in the lining of the stomach (gastric ulcer), the duodenum (duodenal ulcer), or sometimes in the oesophagus (esophageal ulcer).... peptic ulcer is caused by the bacterium, Helicobacter pylori (H....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay

Treatments for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

This paper investigates two kinds of treatment for Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), one is FDA-approved and the other is not.... GERD is becoming more and more common nowadays and what was once thought as a simple nuisance related to eating has now been recognized as a disease (Maranto, 2001).... Still, others thought the disease is caused by overeating, thus they watched their diet but still experienced the same problem.... GERD is characterized by acid reflux coming from the stomach and reaching the esophagus, causing the patient to vomit, feel uneasy, suffer from chronic cough, laryngitis, abdominal pain, dysphagia, anemia, weight loss, or even asthma....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Gastroesophageal Reflux disease

A Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a term that refers to the digestive problem that is associated with defects of the lower oesophageal sphincter.... This condition results into a reflux of the gastric contents back to oesophagus, which provokes clinical signs and… Symptoms of the disease include regurgitation and heartburn; other symptoms may be pain during swallowing, stomach pain and choking sensation. The Pathophysiology of GERD is multifactorial since it incorporates relaxation of the lower oesophageal sphincter Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease affiliation A Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a term that refers to the digestive problem that is associated with defects of the lower oesophageal sphincter....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay

Gastrointestinal Disorders and Treatments Discussion

(PPIs) Proton pump inhibitors and (H2RAs) H2-receptor antagonists class of drugs is used for gastroesophageal reflex Gastrointestinal disorders and treatments discussion due: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) will be the topic of discussion.... The PPIs are more effective in the prevention of acute peptic ulcer bleeding and ulcer healing.... Acid peptic diseases: Pharmacological approach to treatment.... Moreover, the morning dosage of PPIs enhances acid repression that is in contrast with H2RAs that works well at night....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Gastro esophageal reflux disease is a chronic disorder of the digestive system where food, fluids, and stomach juices return back to the esophagus from the stomach.... When the muscle ring doesn't close, the contents can leak into the GERD Patient Education Plan GERD Patient Education Plan Gastro esophageal reflux disease is a chronic disorder of the digestive system where food, fluids, and stomach juices return back to the esophagus from the stomach.... Gastro esophageal reflux disease, An issue of Gastroenterology Clinics of North America....
2 Pages (500 words) Case Study

Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease, Treatment and Nursing Interventions

The paper "Gastro-Oesophageal reflux disease, Treatment and Nursing Interventions" highlights that the first and foremost in the management of GORD is patient education.... This may be further complicated by a peptic ulcer or long peptic stricture (high up into the middle or upper oesophagus).... Nurses, doctors and other health professionals should help Sally understand about the disease, the treatment and the outcomes.... reflux occurs when the LES- gastric pressure gradient is lost....
8 Pages (2000 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us